Brace inodaidzwa zvakare kunzi orthosis, chinova mudziyo unogadzirwa kugadzirisa kuremara kwemakumbo nemuviri kana kuwedzera kugona kwavo kutsigira. Iwo akakosha mabasa e orthotics anosanganisira:
1 Kugadzikana uye kutsigirwa. Gadzirisa majoini, kubvisa marwadzo, uye kudzoreredza basa rekutakura huremu hwejoinhi kuburikidza nekudzora zviitwa zvisina kujairika kana zvakajairika.
2 Kugadzirisa uye kudzivirira: Gadzirisa mitezo inorwara kana majoini kukurudzira kuporeswa.
3 Dzivirira nekugadzirisa zvirema.
4 Deredza kubereka huremu: Inogona kuderedza kureba kwehuremu hwemakumbo uye hunde.
5 Mabasa akavandudzwa: Inogona kuvandudza kugona kwakasiyana-siyana kwezuva nezuva sekumira, kufamba, kudya, uye kupfeka.
Classification of orthotics:
1 Upper limb orthosis: Yakakamurwa kuva: 1) Static yekumusoro yemakumbo orthosis, iyo inonyanya kugadzirisa nhengo munzvimbo yekushanda uye inoshandiswa pakubatsira kurapwa kwepamusoro pemakumbo emakumbo, arthritis, tenosynovitis, nezvimwewo zvakadai seminwe mabhureki, mabhureki emaoko. , wrist orthosis, orthosis yegokora uye orthosis yemafudzi. Varwere vane hemophilia vanogona kushandisa rudzi urwu rwesimbi yakakodzera kumisa majoini ekubuda ropa kana makumbo ari padanho rekubuda ropa zvakanyanya kuderedza kuwanda kwekubuda kweropa uye kubvisa marwadzo. Kureba kwenguva yekupfeka rudzi urwu rwebhandi kunoenderana nechirwere. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kwekunze (kukanda kana kutsemuka) mushure mekuputsika kunowanzotora mavhiki e6, uye nguva yekusagadzikana kwepanzvimbo mushure mekunyorova kwenyama (yakadai semhasuru uye ligament) kukuvadzwa kunowanzova kwemavhiki e3. Pakubuda ropa kwemajoini ehemophilia, kusafamba kunofanirwa kusimudzwa mushure mekunge kubuda ropa kwamira. Zvisina kufanira uye kwenguva refu kubatanidza kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwekufamba kwemajoini uye kunyangwe kubatana kwechibvumirano, izvo zvinofanirwa kudziviswa. 2) Inotakurika yekumusoro nhengo orthosis: Inogadzirwa nezvitubu, rabha uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvichibvumira imwe nhanho yekufamba kwemakumbo, inoshandiswa kugadzirisa majoini kana zvinyoro zvinyoro zvibvumirano uye kuremara, uye zvakare inogona kudzivirira majoini.
2 Lower limb orthoses: Lower orthoses orthoses inoiswa mukudzora uye kugadzirisa yezasi nhengo orthosis zvinoenderana nemaitiro avo uye chiyero chakasiyana chekushandisa. Inogonawo kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri ezvirwere zveuromuscular uye mapfupa uye majoini kusagadzikana. Parizvino, rinonyanya kutumidzwa maererano nechikamu chekugadzirisa.
Ankle uye tsoka orthosis: Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yezasi yemakumbo orthosis, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa kudonha kwetsoka.
Knee, ankle uye tsoka orthosis: Basa guru ndere kudzikamisa mabvi akabatanidzwa, kudzivirira kuerekana kukotama kwemabvi asina simba akabatana paine huremu, uye zvakare anogona kugadzirisa ibvi kuchinjika kuremara. Kune varwere vehemophilia vane mhasuru dzisina kusimba dzequadriceps, ibvi, ankle uye tsoka orthoses zvinogona kushandiswa kumira.
Hip, ibvi, ankle uye tsoka orthosis: Inogona kusarudza kusarudza kufamba kwejojo rehudyu kuti iwedzere kugadzikana kwechiuno.
Knee orthosis: Inoshandiswa kana pasina chikonzero chekudzora kufamba kwechidzitiro netsoka asi kungofamba kwemabvi akabatanidzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-22-2021