Kutanga, ngatitaure pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi fixed brace
Brace imhando yesimbi inoiswa kunze kwemuviri kudzora kumwe kufamba kwemuviri, nekudaro ichibatsira maitirwo ekuvhiyiwa, kana kushandiswa zvakananga kugadzirisa kunze kwekunge kusiri kuvhiya kurapwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwedzera mapoinzi ekumanikidza pahwaro hwekugadziriswa kwekunze kunogona kuve bhandi remapfupa rekugadzirisa kurapwa kwekuremara kwemuviri.
Basa rekusungirirwa
① Gadzirisa majoini
Semuenzaniso, ibvi rinoputika mushure meporiyo, mhasuru inodzora kuwedzera uye kuchinjika kwemabvi akabatanidzwa ese akaremara, mabvi akabatanidzwa akapfava uye asina kugadzikana, uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya kunodzivirira kumira. Iyo brace inogona kushandiswa kudzora mabvi akabatanidzwa munzvimbo yakajairwa yakatwasuka kufambisa huremu. Mune varwere vane paraplegia yemakumbo ezasi, mabvi akabatanidzwa haakwanisi kudzikamiswa panzvimbo yakatwasuka kana akamira, uye zviri nyore kukotamira mberi uye kupfugama. Kushandiswa kwebhandi kunogona kudzivirira mabvi akabatanidzwa kubva pakunyungudika. Mumwe muenzaniso ndewekuti kana tsandanyama dzepamakumbo dzaremara zvachose, chimboko chacho chinenge chakapfava uye chinoputika. Iwe unogona zvakare kupfeka brace yakabatana neshangu kudzikamisa chitsitsinho uye kufambisa kumira nekufamba.
②Chengetedza mapfupa ekubatanidza kana kuputsika panzvimbo yekutakura uremu
Semuenzaniso, mushure mekunge femoral shaft kana tibial shaft ine chikamu chikuru chepfupa chakaremara chekusununguka kwepfupa kusungirirwa, kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekupona kwakakwana kwepfupa remapfupa uye kudzivirira kuputsika kwepfupa kusati kwaitika huremu husati hwatakurwa, chikamu chezasi. brace inogona kushandiswa kuidzivirira. Chitsiko ichi chinogona kutakura huremu pasi. Simba regiravhiti rinoendeswa kune ischial tuberosity kuburikidza nebrace, nokudaro kuderedza uremu hwefemur kana tibia. Mumwe muenzaniso kukuvara kwechidzitiro. Kutyoka kusati kwaporeswa zvachose, kunogona kudzivirirwa nebhandi.
③Gadzirisa kuremara kana kudzivirira kuwedzera kwayo
Semuenzaniso, varwere vane mild scoliosis pasi pe40 ° vanogona kupfeka bhanhire rekugadzirisa kugadzirisa scoliosis uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kwayo. Nokuda kwehudyu yakapfava kana kuti subluxation, hip abduction brace inogona kushandiswa kuderedza kubviswa. Nekudonha kwetsoka, unogona kushandisa bracket yakabatana neshangu kudzivirira kudonha kwetsoka nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kuti ubvise musoro uye tsoka dzakadzikama, kuwedzera insoles zvakare imhando yebrace.
④Kutsiva basa
Semuenzaniso, kana mhasuru dzemaoko dzaremara uye dzisisakwanise kubata zvinhu, shandisa simbi yekubatisa ruoko panzvimbo yekushanda (dorsiflexion position), uye isa stimulation yemagetsi paruoko rwebrace kuti ukurudzire kukokana kwemhasuru dzinopfakanyika uye dzosa kubata Features. Mamwe mabrace ari nyore mukugadzirisa. Semuyenzaniso, kana chigunwe chisipo, hoko kana kuti clip yakagadzikwa pasimbi yeruoko inogona kushandiswa kubata chipunu kana banga.
⑤Batsira maekisesaizi ekuita kwemaoko
Rudzi urwu rwebrace runowanzoshandiswa. Semuenzaniso, kudzidzira kuchinjika kwemetacarpophalangeal joints uye interphalangeal joints, brace inobata wrist joint in the dorsal extension position, uye elastic brace inochengetedza kuchinjika kweminwe pakudzidzira kutwasanuka kweminwe.
⑥ Gadzira kureba
Semuenzaniso, kana murwere ane gumbo rakapfupikiswa akamira uye achifamba, pelvis inofanirwa kurereka, uye kurereka kwechiuno kunokonzeresa kukotama kwechiuno chechiuno, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuderera kwemusana nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti ugadzire hurefu hwemakumbo mafupi, mazamu anogona kukwidziridzwa. .
⑦ Kugadziriswa kwekunze kwechinguva
Semuenzaniso, denderedzwa yemutsipa inofanira kupfekwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekervical fusion, chiuno chechiuno kana vest inofanira kupfekwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwe lumbar fusion.
Nekuzivikanwa kwemushonga wekudzoreredza uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuuya kwekudzika-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-tembiricha thermoplastic mashizha uye resin zvinhu, mabhureki akasiyana-siyana anoshandisa biomechanical dhizaini dhizaini anogara achigadzirwa. Nezvavakanakira zvekushanda zviri nyore uye plastiki yakasimba, vanogona kutsiva gypsum uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumakiriniki maitiro. . Zvinoenderana nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekushandisa, mabhureki anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvisere: musana, pfudzi, gokora, wrist, hudyu, ibvi, uye chiziso. Pakati pazvo, mabvi, pfudzi, gokora, uye zvitsitsinho zvemakumbo ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa. Mabhureki emazuva ano ekudzoreredza anogona kusangana zvizere nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zve postoperative immobilization, rehabilitation, functional recovery, control of joint exudation, uye proprioception kupora. Zvisungo zvemapfudzi zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira: bhandi remapfudzi rinobvuta pasi rose uye simbi dzepafudzi; simbi dzegokora dzakakamurwa kuita simbi dzemagokora, tsigiro dzegokora uye simbi dzegokora. Ankle braces yakavakirwa pane yavo Basa rakakamurwa kuva rakagadziriswa, rehabilitation kufamba chinzvimbo uye ankle joint mudziviriri. Kubva pakutanga postoperative braking, joint function recovery, to control of ankle inversion uye valgus panguva yekurovedza muviri, inogona kuita basa rakanaka mukurapa nekugadzirisa.
Kana isu tinosarudza iyo gokora yejoint fixation brace, isu tinofanira kusarudza zvinoenderana nemamiriro edu pachedu. Edza kusarudza iyo ine hurefu hunogadziriswa uye chuck, iyo inonyanya kubatsira pakudzidzisa kwedu kudzorera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-24-2021